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HOW OFTEN DO CHILDREN NEED TO WASH THEIR HAIR?

 When children are between the ages of 8 and 12, parents often ask dermatologists this question. If you’re a parent trying to answer this question, you’ve come to the right place.  In three easy steps, you can figure out how often a child between 8 and 12 years of age needs to shampoo.  Step 1: Consider your child’s traits To determine how often your child needs to shampoo, you first need to consider your child’s: Hair type (straight, curly, oily, dry) Age Activity level Step 2: Find your child’s traits on the following chart Shampoo guidelines: Children 8 to 12 years old Shampoo every other day or daily 12 years of age or starting puberty Oily, straight hair Active: Plays outdoors, plays sports, or swims Exception: Hair is dry and curly Shampoo 1 or 2 times per week 8 to 11 years of age Exception: Hair is dry and curly Shampoo every 7 to 10 days Dry and curly hair, even hair with braids or weaves After heavy sweating or swimming, rinse and condition the hair Step 3: Fin...
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Stage 3 Breast Cancer: Understanding Your Outlook

 How does staging relate to types of breast cancer?

Besides the cancer stage, doctors also look at the tumor grade and subtype.


Tumors are graded on a scale of 1 to 3 based on how atypical the cells appear compared to the natural cells. The higher the grade, the more aggressive the cancer, meaning that it tends to grow quickly.


The subtype is important because treatment and outlook will vary depending on which subtype of breast cancer you have. Subtypes include:


HER2-positive

ER-Positive

triple-negative

The TNM system for staging breast cancer

In 2018, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) added the letters T, N, and M for anatomic breast cancer staging. This adds more information to a breast cancer diagnosis. Here’s what they mean:


T (tumor): The tumor grade shows a higher number for a larger size or density.

N (nodes): Nodes refer to lymph nodes and use the numerals 0–3 to explain how many lymph nodes are involved in the cancer.

M (metastasis): This refers to how the cancer has spread beyond the breast and lymph nodes.

The AJCC also added clarifications in staging for ER, PR, and HER2 expression and also genetic information.


This means someone diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer (or regional) can receive more information from their breast cancer staging than ever before.


No matter the stage, the best source of information about your individual outlook is your own oncology team.


Make sure you understand your breast cancer stage and subtype so that you can better understand treatment options and your outlook.


Getting the right treatment and the support you need can help you navigate the challenges of receiving a diagnosis of stage 3 breast cancer.

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